Defending A Mans Honor :: essays research papers

Shielding a Man’s Honor      The fundamental male characters in Shakespeare’s play Othello execute their spouses so as to guard their own respect. In the period setting of the play, to show respect, ladies are relied upon to be docile to their spouses. The characters Iago and Othello mirror this demeanor toward their individual spouses, giving them motivation to feel just in executing these ladies. Iago murders Emilia since she disrespects him by uncovering his control of Othello and Cassio. Othello chokes Desdemona due to envisioned betrayal, which makes him resemble an imbecile. The two men have various thoughts of respect, see their own decent status in an unexpected way, have various associations with their spouses, and various sentiments of regret. At last the two of them slaughter their spouses to guard their own respect. Pleased, honorable, and fearless warrior Othello is very much regarded and his military aptitudes and undertakings are generally known. He is magnetic, enchanting, confident and all around voyaged. These character attributes made Desdemona experience passionate feelings for him, and by these, he gauges his noteworthiness. His estimates his self-esteem by the manner in which he is seen by others. That is the principle motivation behind why he sees Desdemona’s asserted unfaithfulness as demolishing his respect. It makes him seem as though an idiot and he feels that he has been exploited in light of the fact that he is imprudent and new to the naughty sexual acts of Venice ladies. Othello is likewise trusting. Obviously, the inquiry is the reason he trusts Iago and questions his significant other. He accepts â€Å"honest Iago† without question since Iago had served in the military with him and is for the most part respected by all to be a fair man. The sentiments of being an outcast and uncertain in his societal position are Othello’s character blemishes and Iago to exploits these Achilles recuperates. For Iago, trickery, controlling, and killing are natural. It doesn’t happen to him that he will be gotten and he doesn’t have any inner voice about what he has done. These attributes show that Iago is self-consumed and out for himself. He is likewise avaricious and envious and plots to make everybody around him despondent, while looking for position and respect. High position and respect begins his contempt of Othello. Iago considers Othello to be being underneath him as a result of his race, however having all the brilliance and respect that he pines for. The straw that broke the camel's back, Cassio being made lieutenant over him, makes him make a move and plot his vengeance. Shielding A Mans Honor :: expositions research papers Guarding a Man’s Honor      The principle male characters in Shakespeare’s play Othello slaughter their spouses so as to safeguard their own respect. In the period setting of the play, to show respect, ladies are required to be compliant to their spouses. The characters Iago and Othello mirror this demeanor toward their separate spouses, giving them motivation to feel just in murdering these ladies. Iago executes Emilia since she shames him by uncovering his control of Othello and Cassio. Othello chokes Desdemona in light of envisioned treachery, which makes him resemble a simpleton. The two men have various thoughts of respect, see their own good status in an unexpected way, have various associations with their spouses, and various sentiments of regret. Eventually the two of them murder their spouses to safeguard their own respect. Pleased, honorable, and courageous warrior Othello is all around regarded and his military abilities and experiences are generally known. He is magnetic, beguiling, confident and all around voyaged. These character qualities made Desdemona experience passionate feelings for him, and by these, he gauges his fairness. His estimates his self-esteem by the manner in which he is seen by others. That is the primary motivation behind why he sees Desdemona’s asserted disloyalty as destroying his respect. It makes him appear as though a simpleton and he feels that he has been exploited in light of the fact that he is incautious and new to the underhanded sexual acts of Venice ladies. Othello is likewise trusting. Obviously, the inquiry is the reason he trusts Iago and questions his better half. He accepts â€Å"honest Iago† without question since Iago had served in the military with him and is for the most part respected by all to be a legit man. The sentiments of being an outcast and unreliable in his economic wellbeing are Othello’s character defects and Iago to exploits these Achilles recuperates. For Iago, misdirection, controlling, and killing are natural. It doesn’t happen to him that he will be gotten and he doesn’t have any still, small voice about what he has done. These attributes show that Iago is self-assimilated and out for himself. He is additionally covetous and desirous and plots to make everybody around him miserable, while looking for position and respect. High position and respect begins his disdain of Othello. Iago considers Othello to be being underneath him in light of his race, however having all the greatness and respect that he pines for. The final irritation that will be tolerated, Cassio being made lieutenant over him, makes him make a move and plot his vengeance.

Resource Management Issues Customers Relations

Question: Portray about the Resource Management Issues for Customers Relations. Answer: (1)Description of Crew Resource Management Issues. CRM issues mostly incorporate the inside condition of the plane and response of group individuals to the deadly circumstances ahead. In Air France flight mishap, absence of co-appointment among both the pilots was the primary root that offered ascend to different variables of danger. Team additionally neglected to dissect the separation required for arriving regardless of terrible climate notice. Edge of the blunder was overlooked by group. Standard callouts were not trailed by pilots that brought about postponement while choosing push reversers. (Push reversers-A basic and successful approach to lessen the setting down separation of an airplane is to turn around the heading of the fumes gas stream). Another broken choice by group was that position 1 push leaver was left best in class for over 3 seconds because of which auto-slowing mechanism was deactivated and slowing down impact couldn't be applied to control the speed. (2) Role of Crew Resource Management in mishap or shirking. In this lethal mishap, group asset the executives can't be legitimately accused yet since all administration and control of the flight was in their grasp, in a roundabout way their job was critical and obligation to be held. The activity of flying in overwhelming shower conditions was unseemly and ought to have been given doubt. The setting down of plane was excessively far down the runway and according to specialists, wet asphalts brought about speeding up so the dynamic was reason for disturbances. Departure shafts neglected to send from two ways out and starter detailed proposed that group assets didn't engaged in the help. The greatest factor that play all ruling for group asset the executives was that team individuals emptied the plane in 75 seconds and no misfortune to life was included. It was considerable. (3) Critical Analysis of CRM issues in the mishap. Following investigation puts light on the CRM issues in the mishap: Absence of co-appointment issues continued on the grounds that correspondence between both the pilots was not as per the convention during danger circumstances .Criticality was time suitability. Pilots were prepared and experienced with landing figuring information and utilization of push reversers however arrangement was deferred and further danger was welcomed. Criticality was utilizing right procedure to evade further issue. Team disregarded the detail of utilizing push switch and left it inert for additional hazardous issue. Criticality was that leaving inactive of push leaver caused auto-brake disappointment. It made plane wild. (4) Describe the CRM aptitudes showed by the pilots that deflected disaster Plane was cleared in record 75 seconds and that really shown best time the board aptitudes during crisis circumstances. Climate projections gave to the team weren't right yet they were fruitful in landing however not all that safe yet extremely fitting that each life was spared. Crisis reaction was path early on account of opportune passed on notice messages by team asset the board. (5) Describe the absence of CRM aptitudes not utilized by the group that prompted the mishap. The group ought to have known about the edge mistake and ought to have focused on METARs notice for rainstorms. Disregarding the standard callout by pilots turned into the prime explanation of the mishap. Barely any photos clicked by a traveler indicated that group was not dynamic at the time issue began and later when photographs were discharged for examinations, questions were raised on obligation of the team.

How to Make the Most of Your Summer Break

How to Make the Most of Your Summer Break How to Make the Most of Your Summer Break By Amy Durant The long summer break from university is finally here and you’re beginning to regret not making any plans. While your more organized friends have nailed down CV-boosting internships, and your adventurous friends have disappeared to the other side of the world, you’ve got nothing better planned than a few months spent on the sofa watching Netflix. This summer doesn’t have to go to waste though. Even if you’ve been astonishingly lazy and not lined up a work placement or amazing holiday, you can still make the most of your time off. Here are some productive ways to spend your summer. Get literally any summer job OK, that dream internship won’t happen anymore but any job is better than nothing. You might get lucky and find a temporary position connected to your areas of interest, but you’ll probably have more luck applying to local bars and shops. It may not seem glamorous, but you’ll pick up plenty of transferable skills and earn a bit of extra cash for when term starts up again. Volunteer and help your local community Can’t find a summer job? Look up local volunteering opportunities. Charity shops are always after an extra pair of hands, and there are bound to be plenty of community service projects you can get involved with. Not only will it look good on your CV, helping others will make you feel good too. Start blogging or vlogging Been meaning to start a blog or vlog for ages, but never got around to it? Now is your chance. Blogging sites like Wordpress and YouTube are easy to set up, meaning you can get started straight away. You don’t even need a big topic to blog about, as it can be something that’s already part of your daily lifestyle. If you’re into food, post recipe ideas and show off your culinary creations. Been bitten by the fitness bug? Research healthy meal plans and daily exercise tips, and start documenting your fitness journey. Or, you could start a reviewing site and rate the latest films, books and art exhibitions. Make a start on your reading lists University terms fly by, and before you know it deadlines are looming. Use the summer break to make a head-start on your reading list. If you haven’t been sent one already, email your tutors and ask for some suggestions. Start work on  the inevitable dissertation This may sound super depressing, but the earlier you start thinking about your dissertation or final project, the more successful it is likely to be. Think about what aspects of your course you have enjoyed the most so far and start brainstorming some potential dissertation topics. Do some further reading on the subjects you are interested in and research the latest academic articles to spark some ideas. Start planning for next summer Haven’t been organized enough to fill your summer this year? Don’t make the same mistake again. Research companies you are interested in and start drafting cover letters ready for the next round of applications. Now is also a good time to have a think about further study. Do you think you might want to do another degree? If you want to apply for funding you need to get your application in early, so spend some time this summer researching courses and deciding where you might want to apply. Or, just carry on with Plan A: stay on the sofa watching Netflix Obviously, don’t do this all summer but it’s important you relax and make some time for yourself over the summer. Reconnect with old friends, spend time with family, and do things that make you happy. Amy Durant writes graduate careers advice for Inspiring Interns, a graduate recruitment agency specialising in matching career starters with graduate jobs. For everything from marketing internships to graduate jobs Manchester, click here.

Inequalities in the US Judicial System Free Essay Example, 2000 words

There must be loopholes within the system that are contributing to this very shameful phenomenon that continues to undermine our democracy. It is very awkward to believe that Blacks and Hispanics who make up lower portion of the entire population of the country commit more crimes than the Whites and that state and federal prisons fits them more appropriately. Contributing factors There is good evidence that in school, students from African American families receive harsher purnishments than those from White. Students from Blacks as well as Hispanic families constitute more than seventy percent of all the students either arrested or reffered to the law enforcement authorities. Blacks make up fourty percent while Hispanics make up twenty percent of all the youth jailed. According to Snyder and Dillow (2012), African American students make up the largest percentage of the students arrested in schools. During the 2009-2010 academic years, the number of students arrested was ninety six thousand while those reffered to the law enforcement were two hundred and fourty two thousand. Of these students, more than seventy percent came from Blacks and Hispanic families. We will write a custom essay sample on Inequalities in the US Judicial System or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Very harsh purnishments in school, that include suspensions and arrests, have contributed to the large number of youth from Blacks and Hispanic families to fall in the hands of juvenile system of justice and at a very early age. The rate of juvenile incarceration is higher among the youth from African American families and the probability of receiving jail sentences is much higher compaired with their White classmates (Roberts, 2004). Despite the fact that Blacks juvenile youth account for about only sixteen percent of the overall youth population, thirty seven percent of their cases find their way to the the criminal court. From these courts, around fifty-eight percent of Blacks youth find themselves in adult jails. In addition, other contributing factors relate to the family set up, poor forms of parenting, child abuse as well as family violence. While growing up right from birth, a child needs the attachment and the bonding, care and love from all the two parrents. This is what is responsible for the good growth and development of the child (Shonkoff and Phillips, 2000). Lack of supervision and appropriate displinary methods for children greatly contributes to criminal behavior among children when they grow into adults. In addition, absence of father and poverty are also very risky factors to the escalation of the problem.

Is The American Dream Only A Myth Essay - 1254 Words

Deya Gueye Ms. Fisher-Bellman English 10AA – Bell 4 19 September 2016 Is the American Dream Only a Myth? America is known as a country full of opportunity and freedom, where anybody can come and have a fair chance at achieving the desired goal commonly referred to as â€Å"The American Dream.† James Truslow Adams describes The American Dream as a â€Å"Dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement† (Adams 214-215). Certain people, however, more easily achieve this Dream than others, even though America prides itself on being the land of â€Å"freedom† and â€Å"equality.† The truth about how American society is as diverse and wonderful as many others see it is false. According to the United States Census Bureau, people of color are twice as likely to be poor compared to the white population and eight times as likely to be imprisoned not to mention how people of color on average make less money than whites beca use they are less likely to get good jobs. One’s race, sexual orientation, social status, gender and even health all determine the chance a person has to achieve this American Dream. This is not to say that the dream of success and money is unattainable for certain people within these minority groups, but that it is just incredibly difficult to achieve when one is faced with certain obstacles that privileged Americans do not have to overcome. This struggle is very apparent in JohnShow MoreRelatedThe Myth of Individualism1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe Myth of Individualism America is famous for the reputation of being the land of opportunity, and for generations immigrants have fled to the United States to experience the freedom and equality our government lays claim to. The fundamental of this reputation is the American Dream, the belief that life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each by hard working regardless of social class or circumstances of birth(by James Truslow Adams). The American DreamRead MoreThe Idea of the â€Å"American Dream†1101 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream Final Exam By: Uday Govindswamy Period 2 The idea of the â€Å"American Dream† was first used in the book The Epic of America, written by James Truslow Adams, in 1931. Adams stated that the American Dream is, â€Å"the dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement†¦(31) â€Å". The key elements of the American Dream include: access to a college education, owning a home, enjoying politicalRead MoreMoney And Success : The Myth Of Individual Opportunity By Gary Colombo Essay1661 Words   |  7 Pagesstruggle to get their dream job and live an American dream but due to the fact that everyone is applying to the exact same job they cannot accomplish the dream they have always dreamt of. This means that there is plenty of competition between people chasing the same dream. In â€Å"Money and Success: The Myth of Individual Opportunity† Gary Colombo discusses how many people live in the myth of an American dream . People assume the American Dream will make them happy by having the dream job and being likeRead MoreEssay : Affecting The American Dream1061 Words   |  5 PagesAffecting the â€Å"American Dream† America still to this day holds on to the idea of the â€Å"American Dream†. This is rather surprising in today’s society and the ups and downs that the nation is facing. The dream in the past was more about freedom and equality. Moving through the decades, this dream has morphed into something quite different. Instead of what America means for all of its inhabitants, the nation has become more individualized. Society has moved to interpret the dream of what AmericaRead MoreMyth of Money and Success Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesOctober 2011 The Myth of Money and Success The American Dream is different for everyone, though it is most commonly associated with success, freedom, and happiness. The concept of the American Dream seems to have dwindled from where it was in the past few generations. It has gone from success, freedom, and happiness to having lots of money and the nicest possessions. In today’s society, we all hope and strive for this dream, but how many actually achieve the American Dream? Is it a reasonableRead MoreSteps to Becoming a Critical Thinker in the Textbook, Thinking Critically, Challenging Cultural Myths848 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the â€Å"Thinking Critically, Challenging Cultural Myths† preface to the textbook ninth edition Rereading America is written by Bedford/St. Martin’s Press, is edited by Gary Colombo, Robert Cullen, and Bonnie Lisle published in 2008. It introduces how to become a critical reader, and it challenges us to think critically. To understand well what critical thinking is, the introduction divides into different sections to comprehend how to be a critical thinker steps by steps. The author providesRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald947 Words   |  4 Pagessocial class superiority,happiness, etc. The main American Dreams that Fitzgerald writes about are love and money. He shows that through his character s hopes and dreams. For example, Gatsby’s dream of being with Daisy and Nick’s hope for becoming rich; even though to Fitzgerald they are only myths. The American Dreams are to find love and get rich, however Fitzgerald believes that The American Dream can not be achieved. One of the American Dreams that Fitzgerald talks about is love. â€Å"He knew thatRead MoreThe Myth of the American Dream1269 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿THE MYTH OF THE AMERICAN DREAM A Raisin in the Sun is a play written by Lorraine Hansberry in the period following the Second World War. It is divided into three acts and explores the circumstances of the Younger family, a colored family living in the ghettos of southern Chicago. In particular, the play deals with the efforts of Walter Lee, the scion of the family to bring his family out of poverty and into riches by entering into a business venture. The play highlights the psychological and societalRead MoreThe Myth of the American Dream Exposed in Death of a Salesman1218 Words   |  5 Pagestotalitarianism and the American Dream. Throughout the piece, Miller uses his voice of conscience and passion for the purpose of exposing the truth about the concepts. Using the perspective of Willy, a fictional, working class citizen, Miller picks apart the myth of the American Dream, exploring topics such as abandonment, betrayal, family dynamics, and using interesting symbolism along the way. With reckless abandon, Willy believes in the idea of the American Dream. In fact, thats a bitRead MoreThe Importance Of The American Dream1732 Words   |  7 Pagesachieve the American Dream, one must work hard and have the dedication to be successful. There are myths relating to this dream leaving lower class members to wonder if the dream exists for them. People in lower class are told if they want to be successful they must put in hard work and true effort. Once they do, they see that they are remaining in the same position they started in. In â€Å"Class of America-2012,† Gregory Mantsios states the ideas of class in the US and explains them. One myth addressed

Essay about American History - 1625 Words

With rapid changes occurring during our present-day, many have always pondered the thought, â€Å"How did America become this way?† Taking a step back, we are able to analyze our past, understand the present, and connect the dots leading into our future. Many of our ancestors left behind stories and clues that have given us knowledge on how America became, â€Å"Land of the Free† directing us into a better understanding of American history. Taking a look back at Unit 1, we were able to learn reasons that lead up to the American Revolution and how life became different throughout the country. When we first discuss American history, we must always recognize the contributions Native Americans made before this country was re-discovered. Afore America†¦show more content†¦In our first discussion board, we learned about the Spanish empire and their effect on America. During the time of the Spanish reign â€Å"New World Orders† were set in place changing the ol d customs that were once traditional to the native’s land. Religion such as the Catholic Church, â€Å"Played a significant role in the administration of Spanish colonies† (Foner pg. 21) which was to initiate change and bring forth a new tradition amongst Native Americans as well as African Slaves. In the lecture (Pre-Colombian America), it said that, â€Å"Women who accepted Christianity and other European ways were depicted as proof and promise of success of the transplant of English culture in the New World.† During our second discussion board, we learned about the â€Å"Casta† paintings and why the Spanish artists depicted Native Americans and Africans as poor compared to the Spanish who were depicted as wealthy. It is said that the reason Spanish artists created these paintings was to ensure their wealth by sending off paintings to Spain in order to boast about their status of being noble class as well as their success in The New World. Although Spai n’s authority in Europe began to weaken, an increase of immigration from Europe to America would later give rise to an everlasting effect when the English would soon colonize America. Over the course of time, slavery had taken an increase throughout NorthShow MoreRelatedEssay Interpretations of American History600 Words   |  3 PagesInterpretations of American History The world is full of rich culture, diversity and experiences unique to each individual. When determining the validity of historic accounts we must factor in that particular historian’s point of view, which should be characterized by ethnicity, idealogy, theoretical or methodological preference. With these factors views of the past often vary from person to person. In this essay I will be discussing the four different stages that shaped the writing of American history over theRead MoreA Study Of Latin American History1308 Words   |  6 PagesIV. Methodologies and trends Caribbean Many often consider the study of Latin American history or subjects like race to show that Much of Latin American historical studies are comparative. Many of the Latin American countries have their own history but share similar cultural conductions concerning race. The history of race relations in Latin America has become a central theme in a fair amount of scholarly activities. This in turn has made the historiography of Latin America to become much more relevantRead MoreChinese History And American History1071 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen studying Chinese history for a long time, but the interesting phenomenon is in 5000-year history of China, there is only one formal empress called Wu Zetian, and the amounts of emperors are four hundred and eight. The percentage of women to be a leader of China is 0.25%. Nowadays, Hilary Clinton has been reported by all the newspaper and TV shows, because she is the only woman who has possibility to be the first female president. Comparing Chinese h istory and American history, it is rare to seeRead MoreEssay on Racism in American History X936 Words   |  4 Pages American History X is clearly a film dealing with racism. The interesting thing about this film is the way in which the subject is treated. First of all, it is obvious that, though racism is always a difficult subject to deal with, American History X presents it without any reservations or dumming down. Second, the films figurehead for racism, Derek Vinyard (Edward Norton), is not an unintelligent redneck racist as films often portray them, but is in fact well-spoken, charismatic and intelligentRead MoreAmerican History X: Analysis of Lighting and Color2182 Words   |  9 PagesAmerican History X American History X is divided into two color schemes, black and white, and color, these schemes symbolize the before and after of Derek Vinyards life. The film is about the life of an idol skinhead and D.O.C. member Derek Vinyard, and how his life of hate and racism has affected his family and himself. Throughout the movie the importance of color and lighting is obvious, because it divides the movie into two fused worlds of Derek. Some of the movie is shot in black and whiteRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American History959 Words   |  4 PagesAs African Americans we need to know the history of our ancestors in order to make the next generation better. African Americans need to know the struggles and hardships that our ancestors had to go through that pave the way for my generation and the generations after me. It is important to know how our ancestors had to endure slavery. If the older generation does not continue to pay homage to the history of our ancestors, the younger generation will lose sight of what our ancestors have been throughRead MoreThe American Of American History1199 Words   |  5 PagesSpain; and before there was Boston, Mass., there was Santa Fe, N.M. The teaching of American history generally highlights the establishment and development of the British colonies in North America, their appearance as an independent nation in 1776, and the change of the United States from east to west. This action easily overlooks the fact that there was important colonization by Spain of what is now the American Southwest from the 16th century on. It also tends to disregard, until the Mexican WarRead MoreMonism, Dualism, and Pluralism in American History Essay885 Words   |  4 Pagesseems readily apparent that monism is without a doubt the very worst way to approach history, Societies and cultures are not one dimensional, but rather are made up of a tapestry of factors. Thus looking at just one aspect gives the historian only a myopic sense of wha t was going on or what people were thinking at a particular time or place in history. While this is typically thought of as being the consensus history of the great white men, however other schools of historical thought can also be viewedRead MoreAmerican History4495 Words   |  18 Pagesname 1 First name Last name Instructors Name Course Number 15 February 2016 SECTION 1 Describe the economic, social and political importance of water in the historical narrative from 1500 through the 1790s. Introduction The use of water in the history of the United States impacted the everyday life of the various inhabitants presents during the vast period from early 16 century to the 1790s. Before the colonist and settlers ever migrated to this region, the natives who were the Indians were ableRead MoreThe American Revolution And American History953 Words   |  4 PagesIn the year 1765 the American colonists in the thirteen colonists had an upheaval with Great Britain. The colonists were tired of British Parliament’s rules and taxes that Parliament was placing on imported goods; such as tea. Historians believe that the beginning point in American History really started with the American Revolution. Britain was trying to force their culture onto the colonists. However, the colonist wanted no part in changing their whole cultural background that they created to the

Parts of Typewriter and Their Functions free essay sample

Carriage Return- lever or key used for returning the carriage to the right to start a new line. 2. Left Carriage Release- lever at the end that frees carriage so It can be moved by hand 3. Platen or Cylinder knob- handle at tether end of cylinder 4. Line Space Lever or Regulator- controls space between lines 5. Platen or Cylinder- rubber roller around which the paper moves 6. Paper gulled- blade against which paper Is placed 7.Card Holder- presses cards and envelopes close to the cylinder. 8. Left Margin Stop- Key,lever or button used to adjust the setting of margins. 9. Printing-point Indicator- Indicates scale point where machine Is ready to print 10. Paper Ball- clamps the paper to cylinder 11. Right Margin Stop- lever to adjust setting of margins 12. Paper Release- loosens paper for straightening or removing 13. Right carriage Release- lever at right to free carriage so it can be moved by hand 14. Right Platen knob- handle at end of the cylinder 5. We will write a custom essay sample on Parts of Typewriter and Their Functions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Carriage- top moving part that carries paper 16. Backspace Key- moves carriage backbone space at a time 17. Tab Set Key- places at tab stop at desired point 18. Tab Bar or Tabulator- releases carriage so it moves to a point where a tab stop has been set 19. Space bar- advances carriage one space at a time 20. Tab Clear Key- removes tab stops at a time 21. Margin release- unlocks the margin stop 22. Ribbon Color Control- let disengage ribbon or any part of it like red or black if your ribbon is of two colors.