Thursday, June 13, 2019

What if history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What if history - Essay ExampleAbraham capital of Nebraska occupies the most elevated place in the pantheon of American presidents and consistent polls figure him occupying the first place in the ranks of most popular Presidents in the USA. On the basis of his leadership qualities, accomplishments, dealing with crises, political skills, oratory, up right character, he towers above completely others, by any measure that is applied.Lincoln had promised the southerners a magnanimous peace, marked by charity to one and all. But this Reconstruction plan was derailed by his assassination. If Lincoln had non been killed, just after being re-elected, he would have led the nation forward with his exemplary zeal. He was a man who stood on principles and was not guided by public opinion. After his death, the leaders of the North became vindictive towards the fallen south. They imposed laws which crippled the Southern States, economy, polity as well as society. The Black Codes Bill of 1866-18 67 was also passed, which forbade slaves from owning land or leaving their present employment. His successor Johnson vetoed the Freedmens Bureau as well as the Civil Rights Act of 1866 which gave blacks the right to vote. Most historians agree that such punishment as was meted out to the Southerners would not have seen the light of day under the stewardship of LincolnJan 1st 1863, that freed slaves in the confederate states. But to the misfortune of the slaves, the man who would lead them to complete freedom was gunned down. It is a most compelling motion, that had Lincoln been alive, after the surrender of General Lee, the integration of African-American, or the slaves, into the mainstream would have been quicker and absolute. The Affirmative Action policy of the 20th century would not have been required, because Lincoln was emphatic that all human beings should be enured as equals. Lincoln has been hailed as the

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Huella Online Travel Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Huella Online Travel - Case Study Examplewas also effect that the firm was viewed as risky and not very reliable especially because of perceived credential and stability concerns regarding the online security. People especially feared that online purchasing exposes them to cybercriminals and hackers.Consumers need to be provided with data about the workings of the organization, in Huellas case, many claim they only used it to check prices and compare the products to what they were getting in regular brick and mortar store (Zhou and Chan 2008). The firm needs to enlighten customers on the merits of online shopping and reduce the negative perception associated with internet business. In addition, given that most people do not even know of Huellas existence, the firm needs to educate perspective clients finished aggressive advertisement so they are both sensitive of the products existence and what they are used for. Most importantly however is the phobia to do business online in as much as they have been open to techno-savvy, if Huella plans on making headway in the online market, it needs must educate its customer base on online security and ensure they are aware of the security protocols in place.Given that Huella is targets clients who use frequently use the internet, the target existence in the Hong Kong market is the group aged above 15 years to 45 who either were using the internet currently or were likely to become generic users of online services in the future. This group makes up approximately 59% of the population in Hong Kong (Zhou and Chan 2008), whereby the youths were especially targeted because they are the heaviest consumers of online content. Consequently, they were by virtue of that more likely to come across Huellas services on online marketing boards as they browsed through social media sites.Before carrying out the survey, the qualitative insights for the current Huella users however have to be tested their sample basis is approximated t o have generated HK$80.7 million in

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Economics Economic Growth Models Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Economics Economic Growth Models - Essay ExampleAs the paper stresses oneness common theme of these models is that the economy will have a steady growth rate that depends on labor force growth and technological growth. tender Growth Theory came about because of discontent within the circle of economists with the Neoclassical Growth Model. New Growth Theory was developed during the 1950s and 1960s. It returned to the forefront of sparing approximation during the 1980s because many felt that the old theories were outdated and did not fit the modern world. The new theory, based on knowledge and creativeness, was developed to fit modern economic growth. This new theory is also called Endogenous Growth Theory because changes are made within the model rather than exogenously (outside the model). According to this theory mind force play (knowledge) and creativity are important factors in production and, added to labor and capital, make up economic growth. This theory states that crea tivity added to labor increases growth, creativity improves both capital and labor, and creativity extends resources and tends to abundance.This paper outlines that in New Growth Theory creativity rearranges resources and thus resources become unlimited. In the neoclassical growth model resources are limited. Subsidies in look for and development are argued to increase growth due to an increase in knowledge and innovation. Big players in the development of this model were Theodore Schultz, an economist at the University of Chicago, and Gary Becker, Nobel evaluate winner for economics in 1992. Schultz, also a Nobel Prize winner, developed theories about the use of human capital to increase agricultural production. Shultz theorized that investing in education would invariably increase agricultural output. Becker added on to Shultzs theory by explaining that expenditures on education, skills training, and medical care can be considered human capital and can, if invested in, increase productivity and output.

Monday, June 10, 2019

Ethnography-Mock at KFC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethnography-Mock at KFC - Essay ExampleI studied my ethnography research at KFC in a local mall. It was Sunday and I was at the Dolmen Mall around 1 pm. Dolmen Mall is one of the biggest malls down here in New York. KFC was located in the food court on the first fourth floor of the mall. There were a lot of stalls that had covered the stallion fourth floor. The stalls were juxtaposed with each other. In front of the stalls, there were tables and chairs and a comfortable seating area arranged for visiting family. The total quash of stalls in the area was 25. The stalls belonged to various genres from coffee to desserts to donuts to fast food to continental to oriental food. KFC was stationed right in the center of the food court. On the left side, it had Mr. Burger and on the right side, it had McDonalds. The staff at KFC was mostly young. I felt that the primary reason behind the young staff at KFC was the slight pay per hour. The stall was crowded as it was a weekend afternoon. P eople from different ethnic and religious backgrounds were frequenting to the stalls. I noticed a gang of friends sit comfortably in a stall in front of KFC. They were happily laughing and chatting away. This group of friends was between 15-16 years. It comprised of 4 boys and three girls. They were cracking jokes, and playing with mobile phone phones. One of the girls was meddling with her clutch to take out a mobile phone. I have noticed that men usually carry cell phones in their pants while women carry it in their handbags. I also observed their table manners and concluded that females were better behaved compared to their male counterparts. The conversations that flowed were very colorful. They ranged from cars to food to college chit-chat to relation statuses. I noticed men were the ones with the greater sense of humor as they would be the one cracking most of the jokes. Girls, however, were more prompt with their taste into the latest gossip and happenings in college. 1) Frame the study as a larger theoretical, policy, or practical problem. The study will help frame merchandising plans at the mall according to the type of gentry that visits it. 2) Pose initial ethnographic research questions. (aside from essential question) Where is it located? What openhearted of interiors are there? What kind of people is visiting? What kind of conversations is following? How are they behaving? What is the general mood like? What are the differences between the ways in which the guy is interacting and the way in which the guys are interacting?

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Assignment on Eastern and Western Europe Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

On eastern and Western Europe - Assignment ExampleDue to the endorse World war, the so called Iron Curtain was established in Eastern and Central Europe. During this time, the Soviet Union established a strong program of make up ones mind on many of these Eastern Bloc countries, making them so called satellite states, under complete control of the Soviet Union, sometimes through its support of dogmatic dictators. This reflected the historical problems of approaching line up communism from an Eastern Bloc perspective, as a direct result of the growing tensions between the USA and USSR in post-World War II Berlin. After the closing off of Berlin and the separation of an entire city by the infamous Berlin Wall, the stage was set for the metaphor of the literal division of Europe. In the west, there was a lot of cultural and hegemonic influence from societies based on the concept of approaching socialism in some cases, but not true communism, and in many cases, very strong capitali sm. In the east, there was the dominance of the Soviet power, which then aligned with local power in the creation of Eastern and Central European puppet regimes.2Central European countries that were more Western in their focus included Hungary and Poland. Eastern countries included the Baltic states and more northern areas. Poland seems to the lay person to be more similar to Germany than to Russia. The Czech Republic seems closer to Germany as well, considering the amount of German spoken there. Hungary seems more Russian, as do the Baltics. Of course, there are objective and subjective considerations to keep in mind, when it comes to ascribing national characteristics, or characteristics that are seen or said to be based on nationality. In any case, the cultural influence of other states and cultures can be divided between western and eastern ideas, in terms of political structure, and if the east is considered to be

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Compare and Contrast the Way Rupert Brooke and Wilfred Owen Approach the Subject of War Essay Example for Free

Comp are and Contrast the Way Rupert Brooke and Wilfred Owen Approach the Subject of fight EssayThe title of this poem is very powerful. It tells the reader that this is a very sad poem and that by going to state of fight shoemakers last is almost certain. Sassoon has through this to give the reader an idea of war, and, as the reader reads the poem their insight into the brutality and the sorrow of war increases. The first paragraph of this poem tells of the slow death of a spend as the sun rises. Sassoon has skilfully manipulated language and his choice of words in order to create a visual image that is behind sculptured as the first four distinctions are read. Dark clouds are smouldering into red while down the craters morning burns the demise soldier shifts his head? To watch the glory that returns The first half of the second paragraph speaks of the patriotism of soldiers for their countries and how they want to die for their land. This can be observed in the line Han kering for wreaths and tombs and hearses. The final half of the second paragraph tells of how the soldier faces his destiny with courage.Writing has always been a tool for reflecting and commenting on society. During the 20th century many an(prenominal) poets reacted to problems in the world with highly emotionally charged poems. The horror of war and the spiritual degradation it inflicts is evident in the work of the World War I poets. Wilfred Owen (1893-1918) and Siegfried Sassoon (1886-1967) were both soldiers and poets. Their poems reflect the loss of innocence and the horrible mental and physical toll World War I inflicted on the world. ?Both Sassoon and Owen wrote war rhyme to inform volume of the realities of war.Sassoons efforts to publicly decry the war were stunted when the military announced he suffered from shell-shock and sent him to a hospital to recover. His poem became the means of communion his opinion that the war had become a war of aggression and conquest, ( Norton 1832). He wanted to share with the public the true cost of war. His poem They reflects the common assumptions of the people at home about what the soldiers will be equivalent when they come home. He wipes away all the illusions and shows that youll not find/A chap whos served that hasnt arrange some change (lines 9-10).In the poem, the soldiers dont return better and brighter. Instead, Sassoon shows how they return less whole by describing their injuries.? Sassoon met Owen while both were in the hospital recovering. Both mens superlative achievements as poets dealt with the war. Sassoons poems about the war were, deliberately create verbally to disturb complacency, (Poets 855). He called them trench-sketches and wrote about what he witnessed while fighting with detail and honesty. Many of his war poems are highly satirical. While at home during the war, he was disturbed by the publics opinion of the war.Poems such as Blighters show his anger toward the civilian world? Id like to see a Tank com down the stalls,? Lurching to rag-time tunes, or Home, sweet Home. ? And thered be no more jokes in Music-halls? To mock the riddled corpses round Bapaume. (5-8)? While Sassoon wrote war poetry to express his anger about the war, Owens main influence on his writing was not just a desire to show what war was very like, but also an expression of the horrors he saw in many aspects of life. His poetry was heavily influenced by nightmares he experienced since his childhood which were only worse by his experiences in battle.While in the hospital, Sassoon helped Owen with his writing. At first, Owen engrossd many of the same shock tactics used by Sassoon, but he at long last found his own voice. After helping Owen with final editing process of Anthem for luckless Youth, Sassoon wrote that he, realized that his verse, with its sumptuous epithets and large-scale imagery, its noble naturalness and the learning of meaning, had impressive affinities with Keats, whom he took as his supreme expemplar.This new sonnet was a revelation . . . It confronted me with classic and imaginative serenity (Poets 750). Owens poems, such as Anthem for Doomed Youth and Apologia pro Poemate Meo were not just inspired by war or dreams, but were also written as replies to former(a) authors, the latter(prenominal) in response to a remark by Robert Graves. Own was not only powerful in his subject matter, but also technically, which is why Sassoon, Graves, and other poets admired his work. His use of para-rhyme added greatly to his poetry because it, produces effects of dissonance, failure, and unfulfilment that subtly reinforces his themes, (749).? Both poets wanted to express their views and feelings about the war.Their experiences in battle, although horrible, inspired them to write better poetry than they did before the war, and in Sassoons case, even after the war. Owen seems to be a more psychologically complex person. His poems are often melancholy and reach p eople on a deeply emotional level. Sassoons poems also affect people, but they do not leave a lasting impression. Sassoons goal as a war poet is to shock, while Owens goal is to make people experience deep emotion. It is obvious from Sassoons own remarks about Owen that even he felt the extreme emotional and musical power of Owens poems.The work of each poet serves as a reminder of the awfulness of war and the effect war has on peoples lives. Dulce Decorum Est The poem Dulce Decorum Est was written by Wilfred Owen. This poem illustrates how poetry can be influenced by the subject of the words rather than the words influencing the topic. The poem uses various literary devices to show that dying for ones country can be a very ugly and horrible thing putting this idead into a poem, makes poetry a very ugly thing.Wilfred Owens makes use of many devices, but one of the first ones used in the poem is a simile. Bent double, like old beggars under sacks. This allows one to imagine a group of people hunched over, to malnourished and beaten to even stand up straight. Another example is floundring like a man on heighten or lime. The man described has been poisoned by gas, but he looks as though he is running around trying to put out a fire on himself. The simimle illustrates the suffering of the man and his hopelessness. The author also utilizes words that have definite negative connotations in order to give the reader a feeling of unease and malady. Words such as sludge, fatigue, guttering, froth-corrupted, vile, and incurable, all have negative connotations.The words taken from the context of the poem still do not, and probably could not have any possible positive images or ideas associated with them. By choosing such words Owen condemns his poem to being sorrowful, sad and ugly. This is likely the authors intent as he sees war, sorrowful, sad, and ugly. Owen uses these literary devices and others to reach a single end. A sensory image of watching a man, in service of his country, die a mischievous death. These include, the images of hunched men traveling through mud, hearing gas shells and putting on masks, a man drowning in gas, and the horrible ghastly death of that man.Owen incorporates unfathomed with the blood Come gargling which enhances the horror felt by the reader. Wilfre Owen uses all these techniques to illustrate a simple point, that the phrase Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori, or translated to english, sweet and effective it is, to die for the fatherland, is a lie. His poem tries to make real to the reader how horrible death is even when in the service of ones country. The statement is often made to children in search of adventure, but Owen makes clear that it is indeed a falsehood.

Friday, June 7, 2019

Baseball and Antitrust Laws Essay Example for Free

Baseball and Antitrust Laws EssayAny commerce with operations spanning state boundaries, frankincense undertaking interstate trade, is governed by antitrust legal philosophys. Efforts at monopolizing and lookling trade could be regarded unlawful by national circuit courts as per the Clayton and Sherman Acts. Baseball has perpetually been immune from such antitrust regulations from 1922, upon the Supreme Courts verdict made baseball game winner in Federal Baseball Club of Baltimore, Inc. v. theme Baseball Clubs.It was determined that although planning of sports was done across State boundaries, such games constituted intrastate occasions since movement from state to state was not inbred (Falk, 1994). The antirust immunity finishs MLB from beingness sub judicely challenged because of national antirust braches. Un little such immunity is removed by coitus, baseball proprietors make whatever decisions they worry because no antirust-related legal proceedings can be institu ted against them. Whenever the proprietors attempt to modify baseball, the MLBPA quickly comes in to claim that they were not consulted (Bendix, 2008). notwithstanding the fact that proprietors may do whatever they wish disregarding antitrust regulations, nothing which breaches the Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) can be done. such(prenominal) agreement requires that almost each dispute be mediated, standardised it is done with numerous labor deals. If the antirust immunity of baseball was cancelled, would this mean the changing of baseball? This is un plausibly since the same regulations that govern NHL, NFL, and NBA would continue to govern baseball. The USA at the moment has antitrust regulations meant to bar businesses from controlling specific markets.Nevertheless, US baseball market has been monopolized by key group discussion baseball for ages, thus pr change surfaceting upcoming players from real gaining footage. The US Supreme Court has defended Major League Baseball s (MLB) liberty to monopolize in a number of instances. MLB remains the sole US monopoly in numerous ways, and has remained so from its beginning. Upon the 1903 merger of the National League (NL) with the American League (AL), such partnership immediately proved successful. Such success was for sure bound to invite imitation. Therefore a different baseball league almost immediately demonstrated willingness to challenge the NL/AL monopoly.The Federal League began as an insignificant league however, it espoused key intentions (Anderson, 2002). By 1914, numerous individuals regarded such Federal League to be a main league the league itself desired to formally confirm this. The Federal League (FL) took legal action against Major League Baseball on 5th January 1915 for disrupting their efforts at hiring players who were between agreements that is, not governed by the reliever Clause, from the American National League, citing national antitrust law. The reference was heard by Kennesaw Mountain Landhis, reputed for his firm observance of the law.However, Ladhis was as well a big buff of Chicago Cubs. He knew that the Federal Leagues case was a justifiable one, however, his favorite group, the Cubs, would suffer if FL won the case, and thus Ladhis kept such case under advisement as opposed to immediately issuing a verdict. The FLs 19156 collapse made everyone happy. The Baltimore Federal League license proprietors tried to subvert out a team of the Major League (ML) only to be rejected. They subsequently attempted to barter for a franchise of the International league they were one time more rejected.The proprietor of White Sox, Chalets Chomsky, offended Baltimore city by saying that the metropolis constituted a bad and insignificant league. Charles Ebbets, the proprietor of Dodgers, added to the insult by stating that the metropolis was among the worst insignificant league metropolis because of having excess colored people. The perspective proprietors then too k legal action against ML baseball, alleging a scheme to bust down the FL. In April 1919, a law court decl ared the Baltimore proprietors the winners of the suit, thus awarding them damages worth $240,000.An appeal was instituted in 1920, with the appeal ruling being made in 1921 (Barra, 2003). The 1921 ruling nullified the decision of the junior court and declared that baseball did not constitute the type of trade national law ought to standardize. The US Supreme Court endorsed such a ruling on May 22nd 1922, thus strengthening baseballs antitrust immunity. In the Federal Baseball Club v. National League, the Supreme Court gave the verdict that ML baseball remained immune from the Sherman Antitrust Act provisions.Following the 1915 folding of the FL, absolute major(ip)ity of the FL proprietors were purchased by proprietors within the other MLs, or had received compensation in other modes. For instance, St. Louis FL proprietor was authorized to purchase the St Louis Browns. Baltim ore Federal League club owner did not get this authorization and hence he took legal action against the American league, National League, as well as additional defendants, such as a number of FL officials. The suit alleged a plot to dominate baseball through demolishing the FL (Rovell, 2001).The listed defendants were declared jointly answerable, with $80,000 worth of damages assessed. The kind was tripled to total $240,000 as per the Clayton Antitrust Act provisions. Such immunity, as well as the monopoly of MLB, was unchallenged up to 1972. Curt Flood took legal action against baseball following his sale to Philadelphia Phillies from the Saint Louis Cardinals following 1969s season. Such a case ultimately reached the Supreme Court, where the initial decision was endorsed with Congress left to refine the inconsistency.Despite the fact that Flood did not win the case, he set the precedence for wage negotiation, and immediately afterwards, free action. At the moment free action su rvives, however such antitrust immunity is as well law. Baseball was not to be awarded antitrust immunity if the Baltimore League squad owners had been reimbursed after the league was disbanded. All other squads proprietors were compensated with the exception of Baltimore, thus prompting their filing of the initial antitrust lawsuit. Such immunity is suspect, and several observers are convinced that it may once more be upheld in a law court.Nevertheless, from the Flood case of 1972, no any one case has been even close to being heard at the Supreme Court (Barra, 2006). In addition MLBs domination has not been challenged by any league since the mid-fifties unsuccessful Continental League. The National Federal League has been engrossed in majority of the major antitrust court cases, such as, its lawsuits against the US Football League. Such cases have demonstrated that antitrust lawsuits are not essentially fatal. Despite that fact that the NFL lost the two cases, numerous lawsuits hav e been previously won by sports leagues.In antitrust lawsuits, such leagues have to demonstrate that they did not breach antitrust regulations through demonstrating that their activities generally, served to promote contest more as opposed to inhibiting it. Despite the fact that Al Davis legally defeated the NFL, the NFL could as well have emerged victorious if it possessed an unambiguous guidelines and adhered to them rather than acting because they particularly disliked Al Davis (Bartree, 2005). In addition, despite the fact that USFL legally beat NFL, a mere $3 worth of damages was awarded.If the US Congress completely revokes the antirust immunity of baseball, nearly interesting enduring consequences could result. Firstly, the key leagues are to be affected. Insignificant-league baseball t the moment relies on the ongoing presence of the Reserve Clause , which permits major-league teams to legally control players even following the expiry of the players contracts. Such Reserve Clause permits the existence of deep insignificant-league structures within baseball by permitting such teams to control numerous players not in their key-league rosters.NBA and NFL do not have any minor-league structures. Hockey has insignificant-league squads however, such are mediated into the joint bargaining of hockey with the players. The Reserve Clause is likely to be legally challenged if the antitrust immunity of baseball is lost. In case such clause is determined to breach antitrust regulations, baseball squads could be coerce surrender the legal claims to a number of or even every of their insignificant-league players.With no interest to develop the team members whom they formerly controlled, big-league squads would be less propel to offer support to their insignificant-league partners through subsidizing their activities (Blum, 2001). This has thus made insignificant leagues lobby Congress to uphold the antitrust immunity of baseball. Without such immunity insignifican t leagues would be forced to modify their activities, to become more similar to free insignificant early 1900s leagues rather than be under MLB.Proprietors would have no power regarding discussing with team members due to lack of legal standing to possess a Reserve Clause. When squads have no rights over team members, there will be less willingness to recruit high school players and accord them 4 or 5 development years, particularly if they are forced to dwell much on major league rosters. This could imply a major impetus fro baseball in colleges, and perhaps also for global baseball leagues (Rovell, 2001). Such would form the major MLBs propagation ground as has been for basketball and football.If the antitrust immunity is revoked, franchise transfer, and particularly contraction, would from the greatest challenge. Close to thirty years have elapsed since a single baseball squad relocated from one metropolis to the other. Since that time, the other 3 games have progressed since the antitrust immunity grants baseball proprietors extra authority to bar squads from relocating than the proprietors have within other games. Such authority was especially apparent in 1992 at the time when the Tampa/St. Petersburg Vince Piazzas group wanted to purchase the Giants from Bob Lurie at $115 million.The proprietors declined to allow such sale, and then compelled Lurie to accept $100 million from Peter Mogowan for the squad. Piazza instituted legal proceedings against MLB, actually gentle the initial round of the case. The court stated that the antitrust immunity did not cover relocations (Belth, 2001). However, the Curt Flood Act currently holds that immunity does touch on relocations. Absence of antitrust immunity makes it hard to bar teams from relocating by the MLB. Attempts to block relocations would surely be met with lawsuits instituted by the cities or teams that were attempting to relocate.Baseball would be tasked with the responsibility to demonstrating that pros cribe such relocation would benefit contest, plus that the resolution was founded on unambiguous guidelines. If Congress repealed the immunity, the contraction war would most likely not be ground on Twins release and labor deals. Contraction challengers would posit that the proprietors were attempting to get rid of 2 competitors so as to raise profits this is a typical antitrust breach (Falk, 1994). The proprietors would be forced to defend such relocation arguing that they were enhancing competition within the game.It is difficult to determine whether America or baseball would benefit if the antitrust immunity of baseball is revoked. Attorneys would surely benefit owing to increased lawsuits. The proprietors would benefit since the MLB has previously won against attempts to revoke the immunity and Congress always takes it time. References Anderson, P. (2002). Recent major league baseball contraction cases. Retrieved august quaternary 2009, from http//law. marquette. edu/cgi-bin/si te. pl? 2130pageID=474 Barra, A. (2003). Policy debate Should the antitrust exemption be eliminated?Retrieved august 4th 2009, from http//swcollege. com/bef/policy_debates/baseball. html Barra, A. (2006). Policy debate Should the antitrust exemption be eliminated? Retrieved august 4th 2009, from http//www. swlearning. com/economics/policy_debates/baseball. html Bartree, H. (2005). The role of antirust laws in the professional sports industry from a financial perspective. Retrieved august 4th 2009, from http//www. thesportjournal. org/article/role-antitrust-laws-professional-sports-industry-financial-perspective Belth, A. (November 26th 2001).Ending baseballs antitrust exemption. Retrieved august 4th 2009, from http//courses. cit. cornell. edu/econ352jpw/readme/Baseball%20Prospectus%20-%20Ending%20Baseball%27s%20Antitrust%20Exemption. htm Bendix, P. (December 3rd 2008). The history of baseballs antitrust exemption. Retrieved august 4th 2009, from http//www. beyondtheboxscore. com/200 8/12/3/678134/the-history-of-baseball-s Blum, R. (June 12th 2001). Why is the antitrust exemption important? Retrieved august 4th 2009, from http//www. usatoday. com/sports/baseball/stories/2001-12-05-antitrust-explanation. htm